Italian-Brazilian sculptor Victor Brecheret found fame with his Monument to the Banderas in Ibirapuera Park in São Paulo, Brazil, which was started in 1921 and completed in 1954. Paul Manship’s most famous work, 1933’s Prometheus, rests in the fountain at Rockefeller Center. ART DECO IN SCULPTUREĪrt Deco sculpture frequently found homes in public view. Sculptor Francois Pompon’s famous bronze Polar Bear statue debuted at the 1925 exhibition. Paul Jouve’s paintings and sculptures focused on African animals. Ukranian artist Cassandre specialized in transportation posters, most notably his 1935 poster of the French cruise ship Normandie, and is also known for his distinctive advertising work.Īnimals were a popular subject among Art Deco artists. Polish painter Tamara de Lempicka was renowned for her portraits of the rich and famous.Īrt Deco also shaped the public view of travel. His famous Les Perruches was shown at the 1925 exhibition. French painter Jean Dupas is well-known for his murals and print advertising. In the visual arts, Art Deco promoted a sophisticated sensibility. The design works of Emile-Jacques Ruhlmann in furniture, Jean Besnard in pottery, Rene Lalique in glass, Albert-Armand Rateau in metal, Georges Fouquet in jewelry and Serge Gladky in textiles were just a few to have major and lasting impacts. Clara Driscoll, who worked for the Tiffany from 1888 to 1909, designed most of Tiffany’s most famous lamps, as well as many other items for the company.Īrt Deco was the design choice for movie theaters of the era, such as Grauman’s Egyptian Theater in Los Angeles and Radio City Music Hall in New York City.Īrt Deco was also the guiding principle for stylish transportation, such as Bugatti Type 57SC Atlantic automobiles, trains like Henry Dreyfuss’ 20th Century Limited and luxury liners like the Queen Mary.Īrt Deco permeated people’s personal lives in its effect on furnishings and decorative items. Tiffany is also known for his jewelry, boxes, clocks and pottery designs. Tiffany’s chief innovations were with stained glass, which was crucial to the design of his most famous offering, the Tiffany lamp. The best-known is Louis Comfort Tiffany, a former painter who created decorative items for his affluent customers. ART NOUVEAU IN DESIGNĪrt Nouveau featured object designers rather than sculptors. His 1894 poster Gismonda, created for entertainer Sarah Bernhardt, brought him his first huge success. Czech artist Alphonse Mucha’s images of sultry, glamorous women captured the public imagination. Posters were the main medium through which Art Nouveau was spread. Illustrator Aubrey Beardsley brought Art Nouveau to book design, illustrating Sir Thomas Mallory’s La Mort d’Arthur and serving as art editor of the popular Yellow Book magazine in England. Austrian painter Gustav Klimt adopted his abstract patterning, indicative of winding plants, as backgrounds for figurative paintings. Mackintosh’s ideas had a significant effect on the visual arts.
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